Does Stress Cause Acne?
Stress can have a significant impact on your skin, causing breakouts and other skin issues. When you're stressed, your body produces more cortisol, a hormone that can increase oil production and inflammation in the skin. Learn more about the connection between stress and acne, and find out how to combat it with these helpful tips.
Understand the Science Behind Stress Caused Acne
When you experience stress, your body releases cortisol, which can increase oil production in your skin. This excess oil can clog pores and lead to breakouts. Stress can also cause inflammation in the body, which can contribute to acne. Understanding the science behind stress and acne can help you take steps to manage your stress levels and keep your skin clear.
The symptoms of stress acne:
Whiteheads
Blackheads
Pimples
Inflammation
Redness
These symptoms can appear on the face, neck, chest, or back.
Stress can have a knock-on effect on our other lifestyle choices and routines. For example, many people drink alcohol, smoke, make poor food choices, or over-eat when they feel stressed. These habits can worsen any skin issues initially caused by stress. This can produce a cycle of stress, poor lifestyle habits, and acne flare-ups.
Stress causes a hormonal imbalance, creating an overproduction of sebum. In some cases, this leads to new acne or worsening existing acne. When we experience chronic stress, our bodies can become overwhelmed with stress hormones, and this can lead to hormonal imbalances. For example, cortisol is a steroid hormone that is important for regulating immune function, blood sugar levels, and metabolism. However, when cortisol levels are chronically elevated, it can lead to a range of health problems, including weight gain, high blood pressure, and mood disorders.
In addition to cortisol, chronic stress can also impact other hormones in our bodies, such as insulin and thyroid hormones.
One study regarding the relationship between stress and acne was conducted on students about to sit their exams. The research found a strong association between stress and developing and worsening skin conditions such as acne. Stress reduces the skin’s healing ability by up to 25%. This makes your skin barrier more vulnerable to inflammation, irritation, and acne.
Preventing Stress Acne
To prevent stress acne, it is important to manage your stress levels. This can be done through exercise, meditation, deep breathing, and other relaxation techniques. It is also important to maintain a healthy diet and get enough sleep.
One of the main things we would recommend for stress acne is to keep a journal. That way you can identify what triggers you believe are affecting your skin, including stress. We love My Acne Journal, which helps you track your menstrual cycle, diet, symptoms, and stress levels.
Practice Stress-Reducing Techniques
To combat the link between stress and acne, it’s important to practice stress-reducing techniques. This can include exercise, meditation, deep breathing, or even just taking a few minutes each day to do something you enjoy. Finding healthy ways to manage stress can not only improve your mental health but also your skin health. Maintain a healthy work-life balance whilst regularly doing activities you do, such as seeing friends, dancing, walking, reading a good book, etc. You should also make sure to get enough sleep and maintain a healthy diet, as these factors can also impact your stress levels and skin health.
Get Enough Sleep and Exercise
Getting enough sleep and exercise are two important factors in combating the link between stress and acne. Lack of sleep can increase stress levels and lead to inflammation in the body, which can worsen acne. Exercise, on the other hand, can help reduce stress, reduce cortisol levels, and improve overall skin health by increasing blood flow and oxygen to the skin. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night and incorporate regular exercise into your routine for optimal skin health.
Maintain a Healthy Diet
In addition to getting enough sleep and exercise, maintaining a healthy diet is also crucial in combating the link between stress and acne. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can provide the necessary nutrients for healthy skin. Avoiding processed and sugary foods can also help reduce inflammation in the body and improve overall skin health. It’s also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water can help flush out toxins and keep skin looking clear and healthy.
Use Skincare Products Specifically Designed for Acne-Prone Skin
When dealing with acne caused by stress, it’s important to use skincare products that are specifically designed for acne-prone skin. Look for products that contain ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or tea tree oil, which can help unclog pores and reduce inflammation. However, be careful not to overuse these products, as they can also dry out the skin and cause irritation. It’s also important to avoid using harsh scrubs or exfoliants, as these can further irritate the skin and make acne worse.
Treating Stress Acne
There are several ways to treat stress acne, including over-the-counter acne medications, prescription medications, and natural remedies. Over-the-counter acne medications contain ingredients like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid that can help unclog pores and reduce inflammation. Prescription medications like antibiotics and retinoids can also be effective. Natural remedies like tea tree oil and aloe vera can also help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
If you have stress acne, it is important to avoid picking or squeezing spots, as this can lead to scarring and further inflammation. It is also important to avoid using harsh skincare products that can irritate your skin and make your acne worse.
See a Dermatologist
If your stress acne is severe or does not improve with over-the-counter treatments, you should see a dermatologist or doctor. They can prescribe stronger medications and recommend other treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy.
How Long Does Stress Acne Last?
The duration of stress acne can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their acne. With proper treatment and stress management, most people can see improvement within a few weeks to a few months. In some cases, stress acne can clear up on its own within a few days, especially if the stress that caused it has subsided. However, if the stress persists or becomes chronic, it can lead to ongoing acne breakouts that can last for several weeks or even months. The duration of stress acne can also depend on how well it is treated. Proper skincare, including gentle cleansing and the use of non-comedogenic products, can help reduce the duration and severity of stress acne. Prescription medication or over-the-counter treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, can also be used to treat ongoing acne breakouts.
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